California home
📍 California Mortgage Education — NMLS #2779492

Know your loan options before you ever call a lender

Free, unbiased mortgage education for California home buyers, first-time buyers, investors, and self-employed borrowers. No sales pitch. No credit pull.

9Loan Types Covered
6+CA Programs Explained
42pgFree Playbook
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🏛️NMLS #2779492
📋CA DRE #02251909
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Loan Types Explained

Every California loan type — plain English

Conventional Loan

The most common loan in California. Ideal for borrowers with solid credit and stable W-2 income. Conforming limit in most CA counties is $766,550 — higher in LA, SF, and Orange County. Once you hit 20% equity, PMI is removed automatically.

Min 620 Credit Score 3–20% Down Best Rates Available PMI Removable at 20%
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Who it's best forW-2 employees with 620+ credit, stable income, and savings for a down payment.
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Watch out forSelf-employed borrowers with large write-offs may be better served by a bank statement loan — conventional uses adjusted gross income from tax returns.
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CA Conforming Limit 2026$766,550 baseline. High-cost counties (LA, SF, OC) up to $1,149,825. Above that is jumbo territory.
California home

FHA Loan

Government-backed with flexible credit requirements — the go-to for first-time buyers with limited savings. FHA MIP (mortgage insurance) is required for the life of the loan if you put less than 10% down, so factor that into your long-term math.

Min 580 Credit Score 3.5% Down First-Time Buyers Flexible Underwriting
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Who it's best forFirst-time buyers with 580–680 credit and limited savings for a down payment.
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The MIP trapFHA MIP doesn't auto-cancel. If you put less than 10% down, you pay MIP for the life of the loan. A refi to conventional is often the exit strategy once you hit 20% equity.
Family home

VA Loan

One of the most powerful mortgage benefits available. Zero down payment, no monthly mortgage insurance, and competitive rates — for active duty, veterans, and eligible surviving spouses. California has one of the highest VA loan volume states in the country.

0% Down Payment No PMI Ever Military / Veterans Only
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EligibilityActive duty (90 days wartime / 181 peacetime), veterans, National Guard (6 yrs+), and surviving spouses. Get a COE from VA.gov first.
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VA Funding FeeReplaces PMI — a one-time fee (1.25–3.3% of loan) that can be rolled into the loan. Waived for veterans with service-connected disabilities.
Beautiful home

Jumbo Loan

For California's luxury market. Any loan above the conforming limit — $766,550 in most counties, up to $1.15M in high-cost areas like LA — is a jumbo. Stricter reserves and credit requirements, but essential for most Westside, Malibu, and coastal purchases.

$766K+ Loan Amount Min 700 Credit 12 Mo Reserves Typical LA / Coastal Markets
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Key differenceJumbo lenders set their own guidelines — not Fannie/Freddie backed. Expect 10–20% down, 700+ credit, and 12 months reserves minimum.
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CA High-Cost LimitsLA, Orange, SF, and San Mateo counties have higher conforming limits (up to $1,149,825). Above that is non-conforming jumbo territory.
Luxury home

Bank Statement Loan

Built for self-employed borrowers whose tax returns don't reflect real income due to legitimate write-offs. Qualify using 12–24 months of personal or business bank statements. Extremely common in LA's entrepreneur, creative, and entertainment industries.

Self-Employed No Tax Returns Non-QM Product 12–24 Mo Statements
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How it worksLenders average deposits over 12–24 months (sometimes applying an expense ratio for business accounts) to arrive at qualifying income. No Schedule C required.
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Rate premiumExpect 0.5–1.5% higher rates than conventional as a tradeoff for income flexibility. Still very competitive vs. not qualifying at all.
Professional working

DSCR / Investor Loan

Debt Service Coverage Ratio loans let real estate investors qualify based on the property's rental income — not personal income. No W-2, no tax returns, no personal income verification. The property pays for itself on paper, and that's what counts.

Real Estate Investors Rental Income Qualifies No W-2 Needed Portfolio Building
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The DSCR formulaGross rental income ÷ PITIA (principal, interest, taxes, insurance, HOA). A DSCR of 1.0+ means the property covers its costs. Most lenders want 1.1–1.25+.
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CA investor use caseIdeal for building a rental portfolio in markets like the Inland Empire, San Fernando Valley, or Long Beach where cash flow math still works.
Investment property

Cash-Out Refinance

Tap your existing home equity by refinancing into a larger loan. Use proceeds for renovations, down payments on investment properties, debt consolidation, or anything else. California's appreciation has left many homeowners with massive untapped equity.

Tap Home Equity Refi + Cash Max 80% LTV Typical
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Break-even math mattersA cash-out refi replaces your existing rate. If current rates are higher than your original rate, model the full cost — not just the cash you receive.
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HELOC alternativeA HELOC (Home Equity Line of Credit) lets you tap equity without replacing your first mortgage rate. Often smarter in a high-rate environment.
Home renovation

CalHFA Loans

The California Housing Finance Agency offers state-backed programs specifically for first-time buyers — most with income and purchase price limits. Stacking CalHFA with FHA or conventional gets you below-market rates plus down payment assistance in one package.

First-Time Buyers Down Payment Assistance Income Limits Apply CA Residents Only
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MyHome AssistanceDeferred-payment junior loan for up to 3.5% of purchase price. No monthly payment — repaid when you sell or refinance.
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Dream For AllShared appreciation loan covering 20% down. State shares in future appreciation. Waitlists fill fast — check availability at calhfa.ca.gov.
First home keys
California living
Self-Employed Borrowers

Your tax returns say one thing. Your bank account says another.

California has more self-employed workers, freelancers, and business owners than nearly any other state. The traditional mortgage system is built for W-2 earners — it penalizes the write-offs that make running a business smart.

Bank statement loans were built for exactly this situation. Qualify on what you actually earn — not what your tax returns show after every deduction.

Get the Self-Employed Guide →
California-Specific

Down payment programs most buyers don't know exist

California has some of the strongest first-time buyer assistance in the country. Most people don't qualify check — they just assume they don't.

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CalHFA MyHome Assistance

Deferred-payment junior loan up to 3.5% of purchase price. No monthly payment added — repaid only when you sell or refinance.

Zero Monthly Cost
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CalHFA ZIP Program

Zero-Interest Program covering closing costs. Must pair with a CalPLUS first mortgage. Fully deferred, no interest, no monthly payment.

No Interest Ever
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California Dream For All

Shared appreciation loan covering 20% down. State receives a portion of future appreciation when you sell. Designed for first-gen buyers.

20% Down Covered
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Extra Credit Teacher Home

For K-12 teachers, administrators, and classified staff in high-priority CA schools. Below-market rates plus down payment assistance.

Education Professionals
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CalVet Home Loans

California's own veteran loan program — separate and stackable with VA benefits. Competitive fixed rates with additional state protections.

Veterans Only
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LACDA (LA County DPA)

Los Angeles County's own down payment assistance for qualifying buyers in unincorporated areas. Income limits apply — worth checking if buying in the Valley or East LA.

LA County Specific
Tools

See your real numbers before you apply

Estimate payment, affordability, and more. Adjust below.

$850,000
$300K$3M
20% — $170,000
3%40%
6.62%
4.0%10.0%
Estimated Monthly Payment (P&I)
$4,396
Loan Amount$680,000
Down Payment$170,000
Est. Property Tax/mo$781
Est. Total Monthly~$5,177
P&I only. Actual costs include tax, insurance, HOA. For informational use only.
What is DTI?Debt-to-Income ratio: total monthly debts ÷ gross monthly income. Most lenders cap at 43–50%. Self-employed: bank statement loans use a different calculation.
CA Conforming Limits (2026)$766,550 baseline. High-cost counties (LA, SF, OC) up to $1,149,825. Above that = jumbo loan, different rules apply.
PMI — When You Pay ItConventional loans under 20% down require PMI (~0.5–1.5%/yr). FHA has MIP for life of loan if under 10% down. VA and USDA have no PMI.
Property Tax in CAProp 13 caps increases at 1% of purchase price + up to 2%/yr. Estimate 1.1–1.25% of purchase price annually for most LA/Valley properties.
Rate Lock StrategyRates change daily. Once in contract, most lenders offer 30–60 day locks. Some offer float-down options if rates drop. Knowing when to lock is one of the most valuable decisions in the process.
Real Estate Investors

Build your CA rental portfolio without W-2 income

DSCR loans let the property qualify itself. If the rent covers the mortgage — you qualify. No personal income docs, no tax return drama. It's how serious CA investors keep scaling.

Markets like the Inland Empire, San Fernando Valley, and Long Beach still pencil for cash flow. Know your DSCR before you make an offer.

Learn About DSCR Loans →
Investment property California
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California Home Loan Playbook

  • Every CA loan type in plain English
  • CalHFA & DPA programs most miss
  • How lenders calculate your max loan
  • Self-employed & investor options
  • 7 documents every lender wants
  • Rate lock strategy: when to lock
  • Red flags in loan estimates
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